As he had in Russia, he also worked with numerous artists and writers he joined the avant-garde group Devětsil and was good friends with the poets Vítězslav Nezval and Jaroslav Seifert, among others. In Czechoslovakia, he once again initiated extensive collaborations with other scholars-he maintained close contacts with his friends and fellow émigrés Nikolai Trubetskoi and Petr Bogatyrev, became a founding member of the Prague Linguistic Circle in 1926, and was a key presence at international linguistics congresses. In 1920 he left for Prague, initially as a translator for the Soviet Red Cross mission ultimately he would become a professor of Russian philology in Brno. The futurist poets’ experiments with sound, which restructured associations between phonic patterns and the elements of meaning, proved fertile ground for Jakobson’s early investigations into both linguistics and poetry ( Noveishaia russkaia poeziia 1919).įollowing the Russian Revolution, Jakobson managed to avoid fighting in the bloody Civil War. In 1914 Jakobson wrote his own futurist poems under the pseudonym of Aliagrov, and throughout his life he explored the ways in which linguistics and poetry could shed light on each other. During the 1910s, Jakobson made the acquaintance of major Russian avant-garde figures such as the artist Kazimir Malevich and the futurist poet Velimir Khlebnikov. A second hallmark was his impressive range of interests, stretching from folklore and mythology through literature, the visual arts, linguistics, and semiotics.įinally, Jakobson’s work was always marked by close ties between scholarship and art, particularly that of the avant-garde. The first was a penchant for group research and collaborative work as a student of Slavic philology at the University of Moscow, he cofounded the Moscow Linguistic Circle in March 1915, and joined with the Russian formalists in their efforts to redirect the attention of literary scholars to the construction and form of literary works. Already in his high-school days-he graduated in 1914 from the Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages in Moscow-three hallmarks of his long scholarly career were apparent. One of the twentieth century’s most versatile and imaginative linguists and literary scholars, Roman Jakobson was born in Moscow. (1896–1982 convert to Orthodox Christianity in 1975), Russian linguist and philologist.
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